지배.착취.폭력/지배.착취.폭력-여러가지

미국의 해외 군사 개입 역사

순돌이 아빠^.^ 2009. 11. 29. 14:30

출처 : http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz/interventions.html


  COUNTRY OR STATE Dates of intervention Comments
1 SOUTH DAKOTA  1890 (-?) 300 Lakota Indians massacred at Wounded Knee.
2 ARGENTINA 1890 Buenos Aires interests protected.
3 CHILE 1891 Marines clash with nationalist rebels.
4 HAITI 1891 Black revolt on Navassa defeated.
5 IDAHO 1892 Army suppresses silver miners' strike.
6 HAWAII 1893 (-?) Independent kingdom overthrown, annexed.
7 CHICAGO 1894 Breaking of rail strike, 34 killed.
8 NICARAGUA 1894 Month-long occupation of Bluefields.
9 CHINA 1894-95 Marines land in Sino-Japanese War
10 KOREA 1894-96 Marines kept in Seoul during war.
11 PANAMA 1895 Marines land in Colombian province.
12 NICARAGUA 1896 Marines land in port of Corinto.
13 CHINA 1898-1900 Boxer Rebellion fought by foreign armies.
14 PHILIPPINES 1898-1910 (-?) Seized from Spain, killed 600,000 Filipinos
15 CUBA 1898-1902 (-?) Seized from Spain, still hold Navy base.
16 PUERTO RICO 1898 (-?) Seized from Spain, occupation continues.
17 GUAM 1898 (-?) Seized from Spain, still use as base.
18 MINNESOTA 1898 (-?) Army battles Chippewa at Leech Lake.
19 NICARAGUA 1898 Marines land at port of San Juan del Sur.
20 SAMOA 1899 (-?) Battle over succession to throne.
21 NICARAGUA 1899 Marines land at port of Bluefields.
22 IDAHO 1899-1901 Army occupies Coeur d'Alene mining region.
23 OKLAHOMA 1901 Army battles Creek Indian revolt.
24 PANAMA 1901-14 Broke off from Colombia 1903, annexed Canal Zone 1914.
25 HONDURAS 1903 Marines intervene in revolution.
26 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Apr-03 U.S. interests protected in Revolution.
27 KOREA May-04 Marines land in Russo-Japanese War.
28 CUBA Sep-06 Marines land in democratic election.
29 NICARAGUA 1907 "Dollar Diplomacy" protectorate set up.
30 HONDURAS 1907 Marines land during war with Nicaragua
31 PANAMA 1908 Marines intervene in election contest.
32 NICARAGUA 1910 Marines land in Bluefields and Corinto.
33 HONDURAS 1911 U.S. interests protected in civil war.
34 CHINA 1911-41 Continuous occupation with flare-ups.
35 CUBA 1912 U.S. interests protected in civil war.
36 PANAMA 1912 Marines land during heated election.
37 HONDURAS 1912 Marines protect U.S. economic interests.
38 NICARAGUA 1912-33 10-year occupation, fought guerillas
39 MEXICO 1913 Americans evacuated during revolution.
40 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 1914 Fight with rebels over Santo Domingo.
41 COLORADO 1914 Breaking of miners' strike by Army.
42 MEXICO 1914-18 Series of interventions against nationalists.
43 HAITI 1914-34 19-year occupation after revolts.
44 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 1916-24 8-year Marine occupation.
45 CUBA 1917-33 Military occupation, economic protectorate.
46 WORLD WAR I 1917-18 Ships sunk, fought Germany for 1 1/2 years.
47 RUSSIA 1918-22 Five landings to fight Bolsheviks
48 PANAMA 1918-20 "Police duty" during unrest after elections.
49 HONDURAS 1919 Marines land during election campaign.
50 YUGOSLAVIA 1919 intervene for Italy against Serbs in Dalmatia.
51 GUATEMALA 1920 2-week intervention against unionists.
52 WEST VIRGINIA 1920-21 Army intervenes against mineworkers.
53 TURKEY 1922 Fought nationalists in Smyrna.
54 CHINA 1922-27 Deployment during nationalist revolt.
55 HONDURAS 1924-25 Landed twice during election strife.
56 PANAMA 1925 Marines suppress general strike.
57 CHINA 1927-34 Marines stationed throughout the country.
58 EL SALVADOR 1932 Warships send during Marti revolt.
59 WASHINGTON DC 1932 Army stops WWI vet bonus protest.
60 WORLD WAR II 1941-45 Hawaii bombed, fought Japan, Italy and Germay for 3 years; first nuclear war.
61 DETROIT 1943 Army put down Black rebellion.
62 IRAN 1946 Soviet troops told to leave north.
63 YUGOSLAVIA 1946 Response to shoot-down of US plane.
64 URUGUAY 1947 Bombers deployed as show of strength.
65 GREECE 1947-49 U.S. directs extreme-right in civil war.
66 GERMANY 1948 Atomic-capable bombers guard Berlin Airlift.
67 CHINA 1948-49 evacuate Americans before Communist victory.
68 PHILIPPINES 1948-54 CIA directs war against Huk Rebellion.
69 PUERTO RICO 1950 Independence rebellion crushed in Ponce.
70 KOREA 1951-53 (-?) U.S./So. Korea fights China/No. Korea to stalemate; A-bomb threat in 1950, and against China in 1953. Still have bases.
71 IRAN 1953 CIA overthrows democracy, installs Shah.
72 VIETNAM 1954 French offered bombs to use against seige.
73 GUATEMALA 1954 CIA directs exile invasion after new gov't nationalized U.S. company lands; bombers based in Nicaragua.
74 EGYPT 1956 Soviets told to keep out of Suez crisis; Marines evacuate foreigners.
75 LEBANON l958 Marine occupation against rebels.
76 IRAQ 1958 Iraq warned against invading Kuwait.
77 CHINA l958 China told not to move on Taiwan isles.
78 PANAMA 1958 Flag protests erupt into confrontation.
79 VIETNAM l960-75 Fought South Vietnam revolt & North Vietnam; one million killed in longest U.S. war; atomic bomb threats in l968 and l969.
80 CUBA l961 CIA-directed exile invasion fails.
81 GERMANY l961 Alert during Berlin Wall crisis.
82 LAOS 1962 Military buildup during guerrilla war.
83  CUBA  l962 Blockade during missile crisis; near-war with Soviet Union.
84  IRAQ 1963 CIA organizes coup that killed president, brings Ba'ath Party to power, and Saddam Hussein back from exile to be head of the secret service.
85 PANAMA l964 Panamanians shot for urging canal's return.
86 INDONESIA l965 Million killed in CIA-assisted army coup.
87 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 1965-66 Marines land during election campaign.
88 GUATEMALA l966-67 Green Berets intervene against rebels.
89 DETROIT l967 Army battles African Americans, 43 killed.
90 UNITED STATES l968 After King is shot; over 21,000 soldiers in cities.
91 CAMBODIA l969-75 Up to 2 million killed in decade of bombing, starvation, and political chaos.
92 OMAN l970 U.S. directs Iranian marine invasion.
93 LAOS l971-73 U.S. directs South Vietnamese invasion; "carpet-bombs" countryside.
94 SOUTH DAKOTA l973 Army directs Wounded Knee siege of Lakotas.
95 MIDEAST 1973 World-wide alert during Mideast War.
96 CHILE 1973 CIA-backed coup ousts elected marxist president.
97 CAMBODIA l975 Gas captured ship, 28 die in copter crash.
98 ANGOLA l976-92 CIA assists South African-backed rebels.
99 IRAN l980 Raid to rescue Embassy hostages; 8 troops die in copter-plane crash. Soviets warned not to get involved in revolution.
100 LIBYA l981 Two Libyan jets shot down in maneuvers.
101 EL SALVADOR l981-92 Advisors, overflights aid anti-rebel war, soldiers briefly involved in hostage clash.
102 NICARAGUA l981-90 CIA directs exile (Contra) invasions, plants harbor mines against revolution.
103 LEBANON l982-84 Marines expel PLO and back Phalangists, Navy bombs and shells Muslim positions.
104 GRENADA l983-84 Invasion four years after revolution.
105 HONDURAS l983-89 Maneuvers help build bases near borders.
106 IRAN l984 Two Iranian jets shot down over Persian Gulf.
107 LIBYA l986 Air strikes to topple nationalist gov't.
108 BOLIVIA 1986 Army assists raids on cocaine region.
109 IRAN l987-88 US intervenes on side of Iraq in war.
110 LIBYA 1989 Two Libyan jets shot down.
111 VIRGIN ISLANDS 1989 St. Croix Black unrest after storm.
112 PHILIPPINES 1989 Air cover provided for government against coup.
113 PANAMA 1989 (-?) Nationalist government ousted by 27,000 soldiers, leaders arrested, 2000+ killed.
114 LIBERIA 1990 Foreigners evacuated during civil war.
115 SAUDI ARABIA 1990-91 Iraq countered after invading Kuwait. 540,000 troops also stationed in Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, UAE, Israel.
116 IRAQ 1990-? Blockade of Iraqi and Jordanian ports, air strikes; 200,000+ killed in invasion of Iraq and Kuwait; no-fly zone over Kurdish north, Shiite south, large-scale destruction of Iraqi military.
117 KUWAIT 1991 Kuwait royal family returned to throne.
118 LOS ANGELES 1992 Army, Marines deployed against anti-police uprising.
119 SOMALIA 1992-94 U.S.-led United Nations occupation during civil war; raids against one Mogadishu faction.
120 YUGOSLAVIA 1992-94 NATO blockade of Serbia and Montenegro.
121 BOSNIA 1993-? No-fly zone patrolled in civil war; downed jets, bombed Serbs.
122 HAITI 1994 Blockade against military government; troops restore President Aristide to office three years after coup.
123 ZAIRE (CONGO) 1996-97 Marines at Rwandan Hutu refugee camps, in area where Congo revolution begins.
124 LIBERIA 1997 Soldiers under fire during evacuation of foreigners.
125 ALBANIA 1997 Soldiers under fire during evacuation of foreigners.
126 SUDAN 1998 Attack on pharmaceutical plant alleged to be "terrorist" nerve gas plant.
127 AFGHANISTAN 1998 Attack on former CIA training camps used by Islamic fundamentalist groups alleged to have attacked embassies.
128 IRAQ 1998-? Four days of intensive air strikes after weapons inspectors allege Iraqi obstructions.
129 YUGOSLAVIA 1999 Heavy NATO air strikes after Serbia declines to withdraw from Kosovo. NATO occupation of Kosovo.
130 YEMEN 2000 USS Cole, docked in Aden, bombed.
131 MACEDONIA 2001 NATO forces deployed to move and disarm Albanian rebels.
132 UNITED STATES 2001 Reaction to hijacker attacks on New York, DC
133 AFGHANISTAN 2001-? Massive U.S. mobilization to overthrow Taliban, hunt Al Qaeda fighters, install Karzai regime, and battle Taliban insurgency. More than 30,000 U.S. troops and numerous private security contractors carry our occupation.
134 YEMEN 2002 Predator drone missile attack on Al Qaeda, including a US citizen.
135 PHILIPPINES 2002-? Training mission for Philippine military fighting Abu Sayyaf rebels evolves into combat missions in Sulu Archipelago, west of Mindanao.
136 COLOMBIA 2003-? US special forces sent to rebel zone to back up Colombian military protecting oil pipeline.
137 IRAQ 2003-? Saddam regime toppled in Baghdad. More than 250,000 U.S. personnel participate in invasion. US and UK forces occupy country and battle Sunni and Shi'ite insurgencies. More than 160,000 troops and numerous private contractors carry out occupation and build large permanent bases.
138 LIBERIA 2003 Brief involvement in peacekeeping force as rebels drove out leader.
139 HAITI May-04 Marines land after right-wing rebels oust elected President Aristide, who was advised to leave by Washington.
140 PAKISTAN 2005-? CIA missile and air strikes and Special Forces raids on alleged Al Qaeda and Taliban refuge villages kill multiple civilians.
141 SOMALIA 2006-? Special Forces advise Ethiopian invasion that topples Islamist government; AC-130 strikes and Cruise missile attacks against Islamist rebels; naval blockade against "pirates" and insurgents.
142 SYRIA 2008 Special Forces in helicopter raid 5 miles from Iraq kill 8 Syrian civilians